Ambalappuzha
North Grama Panchayat

Ambalappuzha is a region located in the coastal plains of Kerala. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea on the west, the Kuravankod road from Poomeen Pozhi to Pookkaithayar on the north, Pookkaithayar river on the east, and the P.B. Road and Kakkazham Thodu on the south. The total area of Ambalappuzha North Grama Panchayat is 10.88 sq. km.

The coastal region is a flat sandy area. The soil contains rare mineral components such as silica and mica, along with various types of shells. This soil is well-suited for coconut cultivation, and cashew trees also grow here.

The paddy fields located along the riverbanks lie below sea level. The soil here is generally alluvial clay rich in organic matter. The total extent of paddy fields is 502 hectares. Since the region receives abundant rainfall and river water, paddy cultivation is widely practiced.

Canals have mostly been transformed into wide residential plots over time. The area is biologically rich and fertile, with the presence of canals and rivers contributing to good soil quality. Therefore, coconut, mango, banana, and other vegetation grow well in this soil.

The land between the coastal area and the paddy fields consists of sandy soil mixed with clay. Fishermen communities are densely populated in the coastal belt west of the National Highway. Due to the proximity of the sea and rivers, as well as dense vegetation, the region experiences a moderate tropical climate.

The monsoon season occurs from June to August, the retreating monsoon from October to November, winter with mist from December to January, and summer from March to May. Light summer showers are also received during April and May. The area receives an average annual rainfall of about 2500 mm.

In Ambalappuzha North Grama Panchayat, the main geographical features include paddy fields near the Pookkaithayar river, which is part of the Pamba river system, and the coastal plains along the Arabian Sea.

In earlier times, most of the land belonged to Brahmaswam, Devaswam, and Pandaram categories. There were also leasehold agricultural lands directly managed under the royal palace. Agriculture was carried out by estate managers, tenants, and farm laborers.

With the implementation of land reform laws, the land was fragmented, and small and marginal farmers became the owners of the land.

The Panchayat has a total of 502 hectares of residential land, and the main crop is coconut cultivation.